Talking about rape can break the wall of shame

Sohaila’s just published book, What we Talk About When we Talk About Rape seeks to break that wall of shame. It sets out to break the silence

In a culture where sexual assault is equated with loss of honour, rape tends to be shrouded in silence. Those who are raped, regardless of whether you call them victims or survivors, are put into a Shamed Victim box(AP)

I don’t remember the precise moment when my then college roommate, Sohaila Abdulali, told me about being gangraped when she was 17. It was just an incontestable fact of her life: she was from Mumbai, she loved to dance, her parents grew orchids, she had been raped.

This is not to imply that being raped was not a big deal. It was. If I remember correctly, this is how she explained it. “It’s like being run over by a bus and getting terribly hurt. You might never fully recover from your injuries. But you go on living. You can be happy again.”

In the three decades that Sohaila has remained my friend, she has never let that single event define her life, even though it is an inseparable part of who she is. Three years after being raped and while writing her undergraduate thesis on rape in India, she created a minor stir by writing about her own experience for Manushi. Nobody, at least not in India, had ever written about being raped. Nobody had run such an article with their photograph.

The years passed, she got a degree, ran a rape crisis centre in the US, got another degree, travelled, fell in love, got married, had a daughter and got by as a freelance writer. Then, following the December 2012 gangrape, everyone was suddenly talking about sexual violence and someone posted the old Manushi article on Facebook. It went viral. Sohaila wrote another piece, this time for the New York Times with the same idea: Rape is terrible but it can be survived.

In a culture in which sexual assault is equated with loss of honour, rape tends to be shrouded in silence. Those who are raped, regardless of whether you call them victims or survivors, are put into a Shamed Victim box. Some years ago, I had met a 16-year-old schoolgirl in a village in Karnal, Haryana. She told me how, even months after being raped, even amongst her own relatives and friends, she was expected to always look crestfallen and depressed. “If I allow myself even a small smile, everyone says, ‘Look at that shameless girl’,” she told me.

Sohaila’s just published book, What We Talk About When We Talk About Rape, seeks to break that wall of shame. It sets out to break the silence. It reminds us that MeToo is not a sudden event, but part of a process that began decades ago. It explores questions like consent (yes doesn’t always mean yes, especially if you have a knife at your throat) and victim blaming. It reiterates the need to talk about the rape of men, boys and trans people. It tells you what to do if you have been raped, or know someone who has.

But for me it is significant because it is ultimately deeply empowering. Sohaila writes : “The moment we speak, the moment we say, ‘This happened to me. I stand here before you, alive,’ we stop being victims.” Indeed, we do.

Namita Bhandare writes on social issues

The views expressed are personal

For many women, home is often a dangerous place

We can’t seem to stop talking about sexual violence from strangers but can’t seem to start talking about the violence women face from within their homes

In a country where 52% of women believe it’s all right for a husband to beat a wife as ‘punishment’, part of the problem is changing attitudes(AFP)

If a picture says a thousand words, then a graphic illustration of 137 figures — the number of women killed every day around the world by a partner or family member — doesn’t even begin to tell you the horror.

The statistics are part of a study released on November 25, International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. It finds that 58% of the 87,000 women killed around the world in 2017 died at the hands of an intimate partner or a family member. Every hour, somewhere in the world, six women are killed by people they know.

There’s the16-year-old, legally a child, in rural Bangalore district, who rejects the amorous advances of a 28-year-old relative who’s been stalking her. On the day she confronts him near her school, he takes out a sickle and slashes her throat.

The college student in Jalna, Maharashtra, falls in love, gets pregnant and is strangled by her father when he finds out. Some of us call these gruesome patriarchal assertions ‘honour’ killings. Between 2014 and 2016, there were 356 such murders, men included, most related to inter-caste love.

One in three married women in India has experienced violence — slapped, pushed, shaken, kicked, choked or punched — from a husband, finds the National Family Health Survey, 2015-16.

In a country where 52% of women believe it’s all right for a husband to beat a wife as ‘punishment’, part of the problem is changing attitudes. “The entitlement of men has not gone down,” says advocate, Indira Jaising, one of the architects of our domestic violence law.

The judiciary, she adds, is also loath to give wives a share in the marital home and, so, “These women have nowhere to go.”

Perhaps the biggest problem is a lack of political urgency. A 2014 Law Commission recommendation for a separate law on ‘honour’ killings has been ignored. A debate on criminalising marital rape had ministers waxing eloquent about marriage as ‘sacrament’.

We can’t seem to stop talking about sexual violence from strangers — the rapist taxi driver, the unemployed drug addict — but can’t seem to start talking about the violence women face from within their homes.

There is a simple key to curbing this violence: Education. Women who’ve completed high school have a lesser likelihood of facing spousal violence — one in five, against one in three. Delaying the age of marriage by just one year reduces a woman’s chances of being subject to domestic violence, finds a study jointly conducted by IIM, Indore and Shiv Nadar University.

The theme of this year’s 16 days of activism to end violence against women is #HearMeToo. But first we have to learn to listen.

Namita Bhandare writes on social issues

The views expressed are personal